Volume 78, 2026
DOI: 10.18422/78-2678
© Göttingen University Press

Edmonstone Reflects on a Young Would-Be Naturalist

Brandon Kilbourne

Enslaved in Demerara (today Guyana) prior to his arrival in Scotland in 1817,

John Edmonstone was a taxidermist at the University of Edinburgh’s zoological

museum (today The Natural History Collections of the University of Edinburgh),

where he trained a young Charles Darwin over two months. Though Darwin

mentions in his autobiographical notes, “a negro lived in Edinburgh, who…

gave me lessons for payment,” he does not mention Edmonstone by name.

From the outset, the lessons have been all feathers:

the first day, a rook found dead and dew-damp,

on another, a male grouse brought down by buckshot,

most recently, pigeons fallen victim to a stray’s claws.

Over the last two months, during our daily hour

together, I’ve observed growing confidence steady

his hands—the blade gliding smoothly along the keel,

fingers slipping red-wettened between skin and muscle

to remove the superficial coat of flightworthy quills.

As we’ve progressed past the basics, the wish has grown

inside me to show the boy something beyond Britain’s

drab plumage, but alas, Demerara lies an ocean away,

so as we work side-by-side here in the museum,

I share with him stories, my words vibrant stand-ins

for distant feathers, red and cobalt wingbeats bursting

from treetops that we felled on the timber plantation—

Yesterday, I told him of how, in the forest’s darkness,

I would see birds orange as if ablaze, a semicircle

of feathers fanned on their heads like the sun half-risen

over the horizon, before telling him of canje pheasants,

a bird he knows as a hoatzin, and how one can see

their chicks scamper among branches overhead

by means of the claws borne double on their wings—

When I finished these recollections, he remarked

with eyes waxed wide as saucers that I was lucky

to have seen the wilds of South America. Perhaps

the boy needs instruction in luck more than in skinning,

for although the sound of the canopy’s dawn chorus

has stayed with me here in Edinburgh, and I miss glimpses

of anteaters and jaguars among emerald thickets,

I would gladly know nothing of South America’s

plants and animals, if it would have spared me

that continent’s whips and shackles, the arm-numbing

labor of cutting down gargantuan trunks to haul bole

and bough to the sawmill’s dull blades—Lucky indeed!

Such unthinking curiosity does not come from malice

but rather has its roots in his enthusiasm; nonetheless

his mouth is not immune to the nonsense commonplace

on the tongues of his countrymen. One instance:

in his first week under my tutelage, he dared ask me,

as a former savage, are you still handy with a spear?,

completely oblivious to the fact that he depends upon

this “savage” for the knowledge of how to stuff birds,

a profession that I perform spear-free, mind you!

And just a week after that, he had the gall to utter,

do you find yourself helplessly fancying to lie in bed

with all our white women?—If it wasn’t for the harm

that his family’s standing could wreak upon me,

I would have told him to ask his mother, for she

knows firsthand what I fancy! This from a boy who

boasts proudly of having abolitionist grandfathers!

Still, I’m afraid that I have to confess that given

his eagerness to learn, I do enjoy teaching him my trade,

and I admit that I’ve developed some fondness

upon seeing how he craves my memories of Demerara,

far more so than anyone else in Edinburgh, but

after these months of lessons on how to stuff fowl

taught with my own hands, I have to wonder if by now

he’s learned to fix no judgement on my color

and recognized each day’s unspoken message: skin is

nothing more than an empty sleeve encasing a body.

Watching him today during our last session together,

fingers laudably filthy as he prepared a peregrine,

I have to conclude that his talents are more than passable,

though, maybe owing to youth, he is prone to rush.

His father would surely never permit taxidermy

for his future, but it would be no surprise if the lad

drops his studies at first chance of passage

across the Atlantic to verify with his own eyes

my accounts of South America and the knowledge

he’s gained in the university, no doubt with hopes

of new discoveries bringing him fame. I wonder, though,

if the boy ever amounts to anything beyond ambition,

would he reminisce over his training at my hands, time

spent with the skins of birds and my own dark skin?

If his name should even somehow attain the company

of the likes of Linnaeus, Cuvier, and von Humboldt,

would young Mr. Darwin at all cite my name

when recounting his own origins as a naturalist?

About the author

Brandon Kilbourne is a Pushcart-nominated poet and research biologist living in Berlin, Germany. A Cave Canem Fellow, his debut collection Natural History (Graywolf Press, 2025) was winner of the 2025 Cave Canem Prize and went on to be selected by Smithsonian Magazine as one of the ten best science books of 2025, in addition to being a finalist for the 2026 PEN Open Book Award. In 2024, he was also Artist-in-Residence at the School of Veterinary Medicine at Louisiana State University, where he explored parallels between poetry and science. You can read more about his work at brandonkilbournepoetry.com.

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.